The Autonomous University of Chiriquí, has in its academic offer the Master’s Degree in Human Rights and Constitutional Justice, which within its curriculum has the subject “Inter-American System and Compliance with the Judgments of the Inter-American Court”, which is being taught by the Dr. Julia Saenz, who with care and detachment has taken the reins to promote the first electronic magazine called “Society and Human Rights”, which in this first edition has a special emphasis on human rights. The central axis of the article is the analysis of events that took place during the military coup of 1968, a historic moment that allows the development of the “Case of the Master Herasto”, which allows us to file a complaint before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, in order to request the responsibility of the Panamanian State. It is necessary to point out that the responsibility of the State for violation of the human rights of citizens arises from the acceptance